Future Surgical Education: Principles and Practice
Surgical training programs must continuously adapt to suit the demands of an ever-changing field. Consequently, surgical education methodologies must likewise improve to prepare surgical trainees for autonomy appropriately. During the medical school surgical clerkship rotation, students are initially introduced to the operating room (OR). The emphasis of instruction transfers from a theoretical basis to a practical one. Surgical education is a multi-faceted process with both technical and non-technical components. It necessitates introducing new learning and evaluation strategies that can be evaluated for their effectiveness. In medical school, students are introduced to surgery and taught the fundamentals of surgical practice in the operating room (OR). However, when students reach the operating room as surgical clerkship trainees, the emphasis shifts from didactic core instruction to clinical practice and a more hands-on approach. The Halstedian paradigm, a training system that has ...